S.L. 350.14 Art. 22 [

Definitions and Interpretations

2.1 News 2.1.1 The sole criterion for the inclusion of any item in a news bulletin is its news value. News can be defined as tidings, new information or fresh information. News values usually cited include: timelines, proximity, prominence, magnitude, impact, S.L.350.14 CURRENT AFFAIRS PROGRAMMES

conflict and oddity. As such, a news item which is essentially a repetition or simply constitutes a rehash of a news item already featured in a previous edition of a news bulletin cannot be justified for inclusion in a news bulletin. 2.1.2 A broadcaster may produce news items about any subject or issue he/she chooses. This freedom of choice is subject to the fulfilment of the obligations to ensure fairness and respect for truth.

2.1.3 This notwithstanding, comments are considered to be admissible as long as: i. they are directly connected with the unfolding story; ii. they are accurate, factual and ethical; iii. they are balanced; and iv. depending on the nature of the news item, informed opinions are sought. 2.1.4 It is the responsibility of the Head of News to decide what constitutes news value. 2.2 Public Interest 2.2.1 Public interest is not to be confined within narrow limits. Whenever a matter is such as to affect people at large, so that they may be legitimately interested in, or concerned about, what is going on, or what may happen to them or others, then it is a matter of public interest on which everyone is entitled to make fair comment. 2.2.2 Any act that relies upon a defence of public interest must be proportional to the actual interest served. Examples of how the public interest may be served by the media include: i. detecting or exposing crime or a serious misdemeanour; ii. protecting public health and safety; iii. preventing the public from being misled by some statement or action of an individual or organisation; iv. exposing significant incompetence in public office. 2.2.3 The involvement of minors and other vulnerable persons (such as the elderly, disabled persons, etc.) requires special attention so as to provide for their protection and safety. When minors are involved broadcasters should treat their physical, mental and emotional health as being of paramount importance. News editors should demonstrate an exceptional public interest to override the normally paramount interest of these persons. 2.2.4 The onus shall be upon the journalist and broadcaster concerned to justify any departure from the requirements indicated in this document on the grounds of public interest. 2.3 Current Affairs 2.3.1 For the purposes of this document, “Current Affairs” [

means a programme which contains an explanation and/or analysis of current events and issues, including material dealing with political or industrial controversy or with public policy. Programmes should offer viewers and listeners an intelligent and informed account of issues that enables them to form their own views. This is achieved by current affairs programming which examines in depth the background of events, providing information, expert analysis, informed comment and open discussion.

2.4 Broadcaster 2.4.1 A broadcaster is any person or company licensed in terms of the Broadcasting Act to broadcast by radio or television. The broadcaster shall be responsible for ensuring compliance with the provisions of this document by the station’s staff, including journalists, editors, producers and presenters. 2.5 Head of News

2.5.1 Without prejudice to the editor’s responsibility under the Press Act, any reference in this document to the Head of News means the person entrusted with the legal responsibility for the newsroom of the broadcasting station concerned. Such person shall be answerable for any decisions taken concerning the content of news bulletins and /or current affairs programmes transmitted by the said station. 2.6 Minor 2.6.1 For the purposes of the provisions of this document, a “minor” is a person who has not yet reached the age of 18. 2.7 Public Capacity 2.7.1 Public capacity includes persons holding public offices, public figures and other persons who although not public officers are in the public limelight such as chairpersons and members of public corporations and government owned companies, officials of trade unions, employers associations and other similar organisations, and Church authorities. SECTION 3 Integrity and Responsibility of the Broadcaster