Cap. 16 ст. 1120Penalty to represent compensation for damages.

(1) The penalty represents the compensation for the damage which the creditor sustains by the non-performance of the principal obligation.

(2) The creditor may sue for the performance of the principal obligation instead of demanding the penalty incurred by the debtor.

(3) He cannot demand both the principal thing and the penalty, unless the penalty shall have been stipulated in consideration of mere delay.